feat: RECURRENCE-ID parsing, serialization, and round-trip support
Add recurrence_id field to Event domain model. Parse and serialize RECURRENCE-ID from/to iCalendar files. Override events (with RECURRENCE-ID but no RRULE) are safe to rewrite. Save validation rejects events with both RECURRENCE-ID and RRULE.
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@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct Event {
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std::optional<RecurrenceRule> recurrence;
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std::vector<TimePoint> recurrence_additions;
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std::vector<TimePoint> recurrence_exceptions;
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std::optional<TimePoint> recurrence_id;
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};
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struct Calendar {
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@@ -70,4 +71,11 @@ struct Calendar {
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return event.recurrence.has_value() || !event.recurrence_additions.empty();
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}
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// True when this event is a detached override of a recurring series
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// (has a RECURRENCE-ID but is not itself a recurring series).
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[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool is_override(const Event& event) noexcept
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{
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return event.recurrence_id.has_value();
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}
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} // namespace nocal
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@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct PendingEvent {
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std::string color;
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std::optional<ParsedTime> start;
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std::optional<ParsedTime> end;
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std::optional<ParsedTime> recurrence_id;
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std::vector<PendingProperty> recurrence_rules;
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std::vector<PendingProperty> recurrence_dates;
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std::vector<PendingProperty> exception_dates;
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@@ -767,6 +768,12 @@ void serialize_calendar(std::ostream& output, std::span<const Event> events,
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for (const Event& event : events) {
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write_folded(output, "BEGIN:VEVENT");
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write_folded(output, "UID:" + escape_text(event.uid));
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if (event.recurrence_id) {
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const std::string params = event.all_day ? ";VALUE=DATE" : time_property_parameters(event);
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write_folded(output, "RECURRENCE-ID" + params + ":"
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+ (event.all_day ? format_date(*event.recurrence_id)
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: format_event_time(event, *event.recurrence_id)));
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}
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if (event.all_day) {
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write_folded(output, "DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:" + format_date(event.start));
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write_folded(output, "DTEND;VALUE=DATE:" + format_date(event.end));
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@@ -1113,6 +1120,11 @@ void validate_event_for_save(
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if (event.uid.empty()) {
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throw std::invalid_argument("cannot save an event with an empty UID");
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}
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if (event.recurrence_id && event.recurrence) {
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throw std::invalid_argument(
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"cannot save override event '" + event.uid
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+ "' with both RECURRENCE-ID and RRULE");
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}
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if (event.end < event.start || (event.all_day && event.end == event.start)) {
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throw std::invalid_argument(
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"cannot save event '" + event.uid + "' with an invalid interval");
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@@ -1278,6 +1290,9 @@ LoadResult IcsStore::load(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
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event.description = std::move(pending->description);
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event.calendar_id = std::move(pending->calendar_id);
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event.color = std::move(pending->color);
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if (pending->recurrence_id) {
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event.recurrence_id = pending->recurrence_id->value;
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}
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if (pending->recurrence_rules.size() > 1) {
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add_warning(result, pending->recurrence_rules[1].line,
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@@ -1414,7 +1429,7 @@ LoadResult IcsStore::load(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
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continue;
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}
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const bool time_property = name == "DTSTART" || name == "DTEND"
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|| name == "RDATE" || name == "EXDATE";
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|| name == "RDATE" || name == "EXDATE" || name == "RECURRENCE-ID";
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const bool recurrence_property = name == "RRULE";
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const bool text_property = name == "UID" || name == "SUMMARY" || name == "LOCATION"
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|| name == "DESCRIPTION" || name == "X-NOCAL-CALENDAR-ID"
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@@ -1472,6 +1487,26 @@ LoadResult IcsStore::load(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
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}
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destination = *parsed;
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}
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} else if (name == "RECURRENCE-ID") {
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if (pending->recurrence_id) {
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add_warning(result, index + 1, "duplicate RECURRENCE-ID property");
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mark_unsafe_to_rewrite(result);
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}
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std::string warning;
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auto parsed = parse_time(parameters, value, warning);
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if (!parsed) {
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add_warning(result, index + 1, std::move(warning));
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mark_unsafe_to_rewrite(result);
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} else {
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if (!warning.empty()) {
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const bool is_tzid = is_unknown_tzid_warning(warning);
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add_warning(result, index + 1, std::move(warning));
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if (!is_tzid) {
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mark_unsafe_to_rewrite(result);
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}
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}
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pending->recurrence_id = *parsed;
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -705,13 +705,46 @@ void test_daily_with_byday_is_supported(const std::filesystem::path& root) {
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require(rule.by_weekday.size() == 3, "three BYDAY entries expected");
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}
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void test_recurrence_id_round_trip(const std::filesystem::path& root) {
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const auto path = root / "recurrence-id.ics";
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write_fixture(path,
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"BEGIN:VCALENDAR\r\nVERSION:2.0\r\n"
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"BEGIN:VEVENT\r\nUID:series-1@example.test\r\n"
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"DTSTART:20260701T090000Z\r\nDTEND:20260701T100000Z\r\n"
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"RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=5\r\n"
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"SUMMARY:Series\r\nEND:VEVENT\r\n"
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"BEGIN:VEVENT\r\nUID:series-1@example.test\r\n"
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"RECURRENCE-ID:20260703T090000Z\r\n"
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"DTSTART:20260703T110000Z\r\nDTEND:20260703T120000Z\r\n"
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"SUMMARY:Moved occurrence\r\nEND:VEVENT\r\n"
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"END:VCALENDAR\r\n");
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const auto loaded = nocal::storage::IcsStore::load(path);
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require(loaded.safe_to_rewrite && loaded.warnings.empty(),
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"RECURRENCE-ID should be rewrite-safe");
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require(loaded.events.size() == 2, "should parse series and override");
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require(loaded.events[0].recurrence.has_value(), "series should have RRULE");
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require(loaded.events[1].recurrence_id.has_value(), "override should have recurrence_id");
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require(!loaded.events[1].recurrence.has_value(), "override should not have RRULE");
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const auto round_trip = root / "recurrence-id-round-trip.ics";
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nocal::storage::IcsStore::save(round_trip, loaded.events);
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const std::string serialized = read_fixture(round_trip);
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require(serialized.find("RECURRENCE-ID:20260703T090000Z") != std::string::npos,
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"RECURRENCE-ID should be serialized");
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const auto reloaded = nocal::storage::IcsStore::load(round_trip);
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require(reloaded.safe_to_rewrite && reloaded.events.size() == 2,
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"RECURRENCE-ID round-trip should be rewrite-safe");
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require(reloaded.events[1].recurrence_id.has_value(),
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"round-trip override should retain recurrence_id");
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}
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void test_unsupported_recurrence_and_zones_are_unsafe(const std::filesystem::path& root) {
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const std::vector<std::string> unsupported_properties{
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"RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=2;UNTIL=20260720T090000Z",
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"RRULE:FREQ=HOURLY",
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"RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;WKST=MO",
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"RDATE;VALUE=PERIOD:20260718T090000Z/PT1H",
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"RECURRENCE-ID:20260718T090000Z"};
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"RDATE;VALUE=PERIOD:20260718T090000Z/PT1H"};
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for (std::size_t index = 0; index < unsupported_properties.size(); ++index) {
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const auto path = root / ("unsupported-rule-" + std::to_string(index) + ".ics");
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write_fixture(path,
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@@ -1026,6 +1059,7 @@ int main() {
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test_unsupported_recurrence_and_zones_are_unsafe(root);
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test_ordinal_byday_round_trip(root);
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test_daily_with_byday_is_supported(root);
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test_recurrence_id_round_trip(root);
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test_save_validation_preserves_existing_bytes(root);
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test_vtimezone_custom_tzid_safe_and_round_trips(root);
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test_vtimezone_multiple_tzids(root);
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