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Re-diagnosis of the "btrfs-assistant 2.2 segfaults on launch" bug, and the fix is not the planned nixpkgs override: 1. gdb: the crash is btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next() — libbtrfsutil's UNPRIVILEGED subvolume-iteration path in btrfs-progs 6.17.1 (upstream-fixed after 6.17.1, kdave/btrfs-progs 886571653). Symbol versions were checked and match: not ABI/link drift. 2. VM A/B on real btrfs: as root it works (exit 0); as a user it segfaults (139). The pkexec launcher runs it as root — so the GUI path was fine all along, except… 3. …the distro shipped NO polkit authentication agent: every pkexec prompt in the session failed silently. That is the actual root cause of "the GUI doesn't open". Shipped: hyprpolkitagent (Hyprland's Qt agent — the prompt is Stylix-themed) via exec-once in hyprland.nix; `nomarchy-menu snapshot` prefers btrfs-assistant-launcher again, with the nomarchy-snapshots fzf flow kept as fallback (and for SSH); checks.snapshot-gui guards the root path + offscreen GUI event loop on a real btrfs volume so a lock bump can't silently regress it. No btrfs-progs patch: all our flows are root-side; the unprivileged fix arrives with a lock bump. Verified: V0 (flake check) + V2 (snapshot-gui check, executed green) + V1 (HM generation builds; hyprland.conf carries the agent exec-once; generated menu passes bash -n with the launcher wiring). Remaining V3 queued: first on-hardware themed polkit prompt. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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4.2 KiB
Memory — durable lessons, learned the hard way
Curated, not append-only: one line per fact, newest at the top of its section; delete entries that stop being true. Details usually live in a docs/ROADMAP.md decision record — pointer given as (§ item). Add a fact here the moment a debugging session teaches you something a future iteration would otherwise rediscover.
Testing & VM recipes
- CI (
.gitea/workflows/check.yml) is eval-tier only: the act_runner is a docker container (no systemd, no /dev/kvm). Container gotchas are documented in the workflow header (single-user Nix + nixbld users,sandbox=falsefor Stylix IFD, Nix pinned 2.31.5 vs lazy-trees, no JS actions past node20) — learned over the legacy repo's 57 runs; read them before touching the workflow. - The git server is Gitea (gitea/act_runner via docker-compose), NOT
Forgejo — workflows are read from
.gitea/workflows/(or.github/), never.forgejo/workflows/(a whole push cycle was lost to that). - Reusable headless VM harness:
checks.*via runNixOSTest — existing examples to crib from:distro-id(boots +switch-to-configuration dry-activate),hardware-toggles(kernel cmdline/PAM assertions),battery-charge-limit(fake Mains adapter viatest_power, real udev uevent,InvocationIDchange proves the restart). - Themed-desktop screenshots work headlessly: software-GL Hyprland
(
LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWAREon virtio-gpu) +machine.screenshot()QMP dump — prototyped 2026-06-19, kept as the fallback for theme previews (§ Visual theme picker). - Hyprland/Ghostty need guest GL (
virtio-vga-gl,gl=on) in interactive QEMU or the session won't start; black screen ≈ missing GL (docs/TESTING.md § gotchas). - No KVM = slow, not broken; don't read slowness as failure.
Known-broken / watchlist
- btrfs-assistant "segfault" was unprivileged-only (re-diagnosed
2026-07-04): libbtrfsutil's unprivileged subvolume iteration crashes on
btrfs-progs 6.17.1 (upstream-fixed after); as root it works, and the
pkexec launcher runs it as root. The real distro bug was no polkit
agent in the session (every pkexec failed silently) — hyprpolkitagent
now ships (hyprland.nix exec-once).
checks.snapshot-guiguards the root path. Lesson: before "app X is broken", check WHO it runs as — and whether polkit prompts can render at all (§ Snapshot browse/restore). - NixOS release bump is a trap: the discarded attempt
(branch deleted 2026-06-22) hit a Hyprland OOM blocker; a redo is a
deliberate
v2, never part of routine lock bumps. theme-state.jsonis git-tracked inside an 86 MB flake tree, so every state write re-copies the source before eval — the wallpapers-artifact split (BACKLOG LATER) is the decided fix (§ Faster switches).
Gotchas (cost a debugging session once)
- Never kill a Wayland session-lock client (hyprlock): its crash failsafe drops to a tty instead of unlocking (§ Hibernate double-unlock).
- rofi
element-icon sizeis one value = a square cell;WxHsilently collapses and non-square icons letterbox — pre-crop images square at build (§ Visual theme picker). - WirePlumber 0.5 monitor rules can only early-match
device.api;device.product.nameetc. bind after the rule runs — surgical libcamera scoping is impossible (§ Webcam). hyprctl switchxkblayoutis a global layout flip; per-device isolation needsdevice[<name>]:kb_layoutkeywords (§ Keyboard layouts).- Waybar's clock captures the timezone at construction — a zone change
needs SIGUSR2 (watcher in
timezone.nix) (§ Automatic timezone). - Waybar
persistent_workspaces(underscore) is dead syntax silently ignored; the hyphen form is honoured and renders phantom workspaces (§ Waybar shows non-existent workspaces). - GTK4/libadwaita/Qt6 read light/dark from the portal's
org.freedesktop.appearance color-scheme(dconf), not Stylix polarity (§ GTK/Qt ignore the theme's mode). - Update order matters downstream:
sys-update(lock) beforehome-update, or desktop changes are silently skipped against the old lock (README § 3). - grub
loadfonts every.pf2in a theme dir — reuse a bundled DejaVu rather than shipping fonts (§ Distro branding).