refactor: implement component-based architecture for enhanced maintainability

- Reorganize directory structure into core/, features/, and themes/
- Colocate application Nix logic, configs, scripts, and theme overrides
- Implement 'Inversion of Control' for theming: apps now pull theme-specific layouts
- Update flake.nix and shared library paths to match the new structure
- Document the new Feature-Centric architecture in README.md

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